In addition, astronauts attached a live rocket motor to an orbiting satellite for the first time.Īstronauts Thuot and Hieb conducted the first spacewalk of the mission on May 10, 1992. Also for the first time, three astronauts participated in a single spacewalk. For the first time, four spacewalks were conducted during a Space Shuttle mission. In addition to being the first flight of Endeavour, other important “firsts” occurred during the mission. Landing occurred during the 141st orbit.įor the first time in the Space Shuttle program, a drag chute was deployed during landing operations, although it was deployed after nosegear touchdown for test purposes. Mission duration was 8 days, 21 hours, 17 minutes, 38 seconds. PDT at Runway 22, Edwards Air Force Base, California. May 7 launch was delayed 34 minutes due to poor transoceanic abort site weather and a technical glitch with an orbiter master events controller. Launch was originally scheduled for but was bumped to to employ an earlier launch window with better daylight conditions in which to photograph orbiter behavior during its maiden launch. This operation did not impact Endeavour’s launch date. Following the Flight Readiness Firing of Endeavour’s three main engines on April 6, 1992, Shuttle managers decided to replace all three main engines due to irregularities detected in two high pressure main engine oxidizer turbopumps. Rollout to Launch Pad 39B – March 13, 1992 Rollover to Vehicle Assembly Building – March 7, 1992 Rollover to Orbiter Processing Facility (STS-49 Flow) – July 25, 1991 Endeavour is named after the HMS Endeavour that took Captain James Cook on one if his historic voyages of exploration in the Pacific Ocean.Tow to Vehicle Assembly Building (For Manufacturing) – May 8, 1991.Dragon 2 C206 was named Endeavour after this shuttle during its maiden flight in Demo-2.Final mission of Endeavour and official completion of the ISS. Delivered the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and ELC-3. Delivered the Tranquility (Node 3) and Cupola modules. Spacelab Pallet-Deployable 2 and Integrated Cargo Carrier Vertical Light Deployment. Delivered the Kibo Logistics Module and Exposed Facility. Delivered supplies and experiments in Leonardo MPLM and exchanged astronauts for Expedition 18. Delivered the Kibo Pressurized Module and Dextre. Thermal tiles damaged by foam, but no in-flight repair attempts were made as NASA said it wasn't life threatening. Final successful mission before Columbia disaster. Delivered the P1 Truss segment and exchanged astronauts for Expedition 5 and 6. Docking and astronaut exchange for Expedition 4 and 5. Docking and astronaut exchange for Expedition 3 and 4. Shuttle Radar Topography Mission experiments. ![]() Delivered the Unity (Node 1) module and performed integration spacewalks. First Shuttle mission dedicated to assembly of the ISS. Wake Shield Facility and other experiments. Spacelab mission.Performed Astro-2 experiments. Space Radar Laboratory mission, Spacebourne Imaging Radar. Retrieved European Retrievable Carrier.įirst Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission (HSM-1). First 3 person EVA and longest for US since Apollo 17. After the destruction of Challenger, a replacement orbiter was needed and Endeavour was completed and made operational. It flew three missions in one years in 1993.Įndeavour originally started construction in the beginning of the Shuttle program program, but was halted because they wanted to have 4 active Shuttle, originally Columbia, Challenger, Discovery and Atlantis. It also rendezvoused and docked with Mir and exchanged crew. It flew the first and last major ISS Assembly missions and also the first Hubble service mission. It's maiden flight was May 7th, 1992 and it's final flight was May 16th, 2011, making a total of 25 flights over 19 years. Space Shuttle Endeavour (OV-105) was the fifth and last operational space shuttle to be constructed.
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